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The Language of Candlesticks

Candlesticks are the language of the market. Every chart you will ever analyze is written in them. Learn to read them fluently.

Candlestick patterns are one of the fundamental tools in technical analysis. They are visual representations of price movements in a specific time period and provide traders with valuable information about market sentiment and potential price reversals.

Candlestick anatomy

Anatomy of a Candlestick

OPEN

The price at which the asset starts trading at the beginning of the time period.

CLOSE

The price at which the asset ended trading. The body shows the range between open and close.

HIGH / LOW

The wicks (shadows) above and below show the highest and lowest prices reached during the period.

Bullish Patterns

Bullish candlestick patterns suggest a potential price increase — a shift from bearish to bullish sentiment.

Bullish candlestick patterns

Hammer: Small body, long lower wick, short upper wick. Buyers rejected lower prices. Bullish signal at support. Bullish Engulfing: A small bearish candle followed by a larger bullish candle that engulfs it — sentiment shifting bullish. Morning Star: Three candles: bearish, doji, bullish. Potential reversal from downtrend to uptrend.

Hammer candlestick
Bullish engulfing pattern

Bearish Patterns

Bearish patterns suggest a potential price decrease — a shift from bullish to bearish sentiment.

Shooting star candlestick

Shooting Star: Small body, long upper wick, short lower wick. Sellers rejected higher prices. Bearish signal at resistance. Bearish Engulfing: A small bullish candle followed by a larger bearish candle. Sentiment shifting bearish. Evening Star: Three candles: bullish, doji, bearish. Potential reversal from uptrend to downtrend.

Bearish engulfing
Evening star pattern

Understanding candlestick patterns is essential for technical analysis. They provide valuable insights into market trends and potential trading opportunities — and they become even more powerful when combined with key support and resistance levels.

Ready to go deeper?

Candlesticks are just the beginning. The Eaglizer system layers EMA stacks, RSI, and Supertrend on top of them for a complete, rules-based trading approach.